Frequently Asked Questions
Wood Questions
What kind of wood should I use?
Most of our plans use standard construction lumber like pine or fir. It's affordable, easy to work with, and easy to find. It's also rapidly renewing and biodegradable, so a great eco friendly choice!
Can I use hardwoods instead?
Yes—just keep in mind they're heavier, cost more, and can be tougher on tools and harder to join together and finish. I recommend not tackling a hardwood project until after you have built several softwood projects.
What if my boards are warped?
Choose the straightest boards at the store. You can often work around slight warps by cutting them into shorter pieces.
What wood should I use for outdoor furniture?
Use red-toned or pressure-treated 2x lumber for framing, and cedar or cedar fence pickets for the decking. Outdoor furniture should be built like a deck—your local home center can help recommend the right wood for your climate.
Will my wood move or warp after I build?
Potentially, especially in humid climates. Let your wood acclimate indoors before building. Once acclimated and kept in a stable environment, movement should be minimal. Remember, most houses are built using framing lumber - it's all about keeping moisture down indoors.
Cutting Questions
Do I need a miter saw?
A miter saw is great, creating fast, safe, and precise cuts, even for beginners. But most plans can be built with a circular saw and a straight edge. If using a circular saw to cut, take time to practice, and get good at making cuts, before cutting your project boards.
How do I get clean cuts with a circular saw?
Clamp your board, measure twice, cut slow, and use a sharp blade. This takes practice, so spend some time making cuts. I go through becoming proficient at freehand cutting in my course, it is worth taking if you want to master this skill.
Will the store cut my wood?
Yes—most stores will do rough cuts to help you transport your materials home. But from store to store, the quality of cuts could greatly vary.
Joinery Questions
What screws should I use?
We recommend star-head self tapping screws for framing, most common sizes are 2-1/2", 1-3/4". Pre-drill if close to the edge or you find your wood is splitting.
Do I have to use pocket holes?
Pocket holes are the cheapest, easiest and fastest way to do some joints - like edge to edge or a hidden fastener joint. There are other methods, but these can be time consuming and expensive. We recommend using pocket holes as indicated in plans for best results.
How do I keep things square?
Use a speed square and measure diagonals after each step. Always clamp joints before screwing to keep them tight and flush.
Finishing Questions
Stain or paint before or after building?
A quick sand before and a full finish after gives the best results. Pre-finish if you're doing two-tone or detailed finishes.
What type of finish?
Use oil-based or water-based stain. For paint, cabinet-grade latex or enamel works great. High use surfaces on indoor projects should get a coat of polyurethane, I recommend a Helsman or Spar or other flexible poly that won't crack or peel with wood movement. For exterior projects, use a finish suitable for exterior fences.
How to get a smooth finish?
Start with a well sanded project. Sand between coats (220 grit), wipe clean, and apply light coats with a foam brush or roller.
Plan Questions
Can I change the size?
Many people do, and that's the great thing about building your own furniture! But do keep in mind going bigger might mean more supports are required, and often plans are optimized for minimal material waste.
Are these beginner-friendly?
Yes—plans are written with simple tools and clear steps in mind, with every effort to make plans as simple as possible.
Can I sell what I build?
Absolutely! Just don’t resell or repost the plans themselves.
General Questions
What tools do I really need?
A drill, circular saw, tape measure, square, and a few clamps will get you through most projects.
Do I need a workshop?
Nope! A driveway or small patio is plenty to get started, just make sure you have a level place to work. If you find you are building several projects a year, creating a small workbench is a great way to store tools and have a dedicated workspace.
What if I mess up?
Wood filler, sanding, or flipping boards goes a long way. Mistakes are part of the process!
What can I do to make my projects look more professional?
Start with straight boards, make accurate cuts, clamp all joints, and line up everything neatly. Sand thoroughly, use a neutral finish, and apply it in light coats for a clean look.
I've never built anything before. Where should I start?
Start with a few smaller softwood projects to get hands-on experience. Or if you're tackling a big project, buy a little extra lumber and practice your cuts and joints first. If possible, work with someone who has a bit of experience.
Care & Maintenance
How long will my furniture last?
With good joinery and regular care, your DIY furniture can last for decades. I have pieces in my own home that are over 20 years old and still going strong! One of the best parts about DIY furniture is that it’s easy to repaint, refinish, or repair—so your projects can grow and adapt with you.
How should I care for outdoor furniture?
Lightly pressure wash or hose it down once or twice a year. Tighten screws and reapply finish as needed to protect it—just like a deck or fence. A little upkeep goes a long way in extending the life of your furniture.
How about indoor furniture?
Regularly dust or wipe with a damp cloth. If it starts to look worn, a light sanding and touch-up paint or stain can refresh it in no time. DIY pieces are meant to be durable and fixable—so don’t be afraid to give them some love now and then.
Want to Build with Confidence?
Check out my ebook: 12 Skills to Build Your Own Furniture
It walks you through the core skills every builder needs—measuring, cutting, joinery, and finishing—so you can build beautiful furniture that lasts.
Still Have Questions?
Email us anytime at [email protected] and we’ll be happy to help!
Comments
Sheri (not verified)
Thu, 03/22/2012 - 06:32
mount on wall?
can the cubbies (4, 6 or 9) be mounted on the wall instead of adding the footers? if yes, are the directions posted somewhere?
we are out of space and need to use some of our wasted space!
thanks in advance!
Mindy (not verified)
Thu, 03/22/2012 - 15:20
6 Cubby bookshelf
Is there anyway someone could show or give directions how to make this 6 cubby bookshelf to sit horizontally instead (so it would be 3 cubbies wide and 2 cubbies high)? I have wanted a bookshelf just like this one for FOREVER for our family room but we've never built anything. Finally am convincing dh that we need to try building this together but being rookies, would need the actual steps how to build it horizontally instead.
BellaB (not verified)
Mon, 06/04/2012 - 06:44
Bottom shelf
Ana is the bottom shelf included in this cut list? I looked back at the 4 cubby bookshelf and used the 28 3/4" measurement. Thanks for your incredible site, Ana! I am having so much fun with these projects and never dreamed I could make these things myself!
In reply to Bottom shelf by BellaB (not verified)
amyjeanae
Sun, 09/16/2012 - 13:01
bottom shelf
Thank you for posting this! I am making this shelf and mid-process realized this was missing!!!!
Ana: You need to add the bottom shelf cut! :)
Amerrell (not verified)
Fri, 06/08/2012 - 19:22
Adding doors
Does anyone know how hard it would be to add door fronts to this? What adjustments need to be made?
Quintin79
Sun, 09/16/2012 - 16:18
I would drop the base
I would drop the base moulding and make the door 1 3/4" shorter than the bookcase. When you install it make it flush to the top. Oh width would be the same as the bookcase or if you want you could make a 1/4" reveal around the top and sides. Just make sure you buy hinges made for face framed .
the minesweeper (not verified)
Sun, 09/30/2012 - 14:45
BOTTOM SHELF IS MISSING
kinda frustrating as this happened with the bunk bed we made from this site, too. the bottom shelf is missing from the cut list so be sure to purchase additional wood for this project. 28 3/4"
AmyB1234 (not verified)
Wed, 12/05/2012 - 12:22
Missing Cut List
Yep, it is missing the box bottom board on the cut list. Hubby is laying it out right now to cut for me. He said if he had bought two 12" boards instead of one 12" and on 8" he would have enough.
mik123
Sat, 03/02/2013 - 13:38
Tools
Hi everyone, I want to make this bookshelf, and it would be my first handyman project. The equipment in the 9-shelf video looks so handy, but I don't have any of the tools and they are too expensive for me to buy. How possible is it to build this without them? E.g. get the boards pre-cut from a hardware store, use rulers & pencils, and hand-nail the nails in. I would be happy to invest in an electric drill and electric sander but don't think I could afford the rest... Thanks :)
Jamaunzie
Sat, 03/02/2013 - 15:55
I was looking at the plans
I was looking at the plans and personally I would not want to take it on with out the tools, that being said people have been building stuff without all the fancy tools for along time. These plans will have you toe nailing the shelves and if the place you get the wood cut is off on the measurements your boards will not line up right, you could end up with something that looks like the leaning tower of Pisa. Even a cheap hand saw and some modification of installing the shelves ( like a 1x1 board nailed to wall ) to give you something to keep from toe nailing would work. Like the old saying goes if there's a will there’s a way good luck on your endeavors.
amyalotsamom
Wed, 08/20/2014 - 10:14
Just built this and measurement is off...but don't stress it!
It still looks great, but the board that is supposed to be cut at 42 3/4" should be cut at 42". if you have 13.5" open space between the boards and each shelf board is .75" thick the middle vertical board length should be 42".
13.5+13.5+13.5+.75+.75=42"
papabear
Sat, 09/27/2014 - 02:26
Wouldn't that mean all
Wouldn't that mean all vertical measurments on this project are off by 3/4 of an inch??
papabear
Sat, 09/27/2014 - 02:31
measurements
Wouldn't that mean all vertical measurments on this project are off by 3/4 ; of an inch??
DorothyJean
Thu, 01/08/2015 - 08:32
My Notes for future reference
Need to add the following:
Purchase: 3- 1X12X 96"
Bottom shelf on cut list: Cut one 28 ¾" long
Middle upright: cut it 42" long