Frequently Asked Questions
Wood Questions
What kind of wood should I use?
Most of our plans use standard construction lumber like pine or fir. It's affordable, easy to work with, and easy to find. It's also rapidly renewing and biodegradable, so a great eco friendly choice!
Can I use hardwoods instead?
Yes—just keep in mind they're heavier, cost more, and can be tougher on tools and harder to join together and finish. I recommend not tackling a hardwood project until after you have built several softwood projects.
What if my boards are warped?
Choose the straightest boards at the store. You can often work around slight warps by cutting them into shorter pieces.
What wood should I use for outdoor furniture?
Use red-toned or pressure-treated 2x lumber for framing, and cedar or cedar fence pickets for the decking. Outdoor furniture should be built like a deck—your local home center can help recommend the right wood for your climate.
Will my wood move or warp after I build?
Potentially, especially in humid climates. Let your wood acclimate indoors before building. Once acclimated and kept in a stable environment, movement should be minimal. Remember, most houses are built using framing lumber - it's all about keeping moisture down indoors.
Cutting Questions
Do I need a miter saw?
A miter saw is great, creating fast, safe, and precise cuts, even for beginners. But most plans can be built with a circular saw and a straight edge. If using a circular saw to cut, take time to practice, and get good at making cuts, before cutting your project boards.
How do I get clean cuts with a circular saw?
Clamp your board, measure twice, cut slow, and use a sharp blade. This takes practice, so spend some time making cuts. I go through becoming proficient at freehand cutting in my course, it is worth taking if you want to master this skill.
Will the store cut my wood?
Yes—most stores will do rough cuts to help you transport your materials home. But from store to store, the quality of cuts could greatly vary.
Joinery Questions
What screws should I use?
We recommend star-head self tapping screws for framing, most common sizes are 2-1/2", 1-3/4". Pre-drill if close to the edge or you find your wood is splitting.
Do I have to use pocket holes?
Pocket holes are the cheapest, easiest and fastest way to do some joints - like edge to edge or a hidden fastener joint. There are other methods, but these can be time consuming and expensive. We recommend using pocket holes as indicated in plans for best results.
How do I keep things square?
Use a speed square and measure diagonals after each step. Always clamp joints before screwing to keep them tight and flush.
Finishing Questions
Stain or paint before or after building?
A quick sand before and a full finish after gives the best results. Pre-finish if you're doing two-tone or detailed finishes.
What type of finish?
Use oil-based or water-based stain. For paint, cabinet-grade latex or enamel works great. High use surfaces on indoor projects should get a coat of polyurethane, I recommend a Helsman or Spar or other flexible poly that won't crack or peel with wood movement. For exterior projects, use a finish suitable for exterior fences.
How to get a smooth finish?
Start with a well sanded project. Sand between coats (220 grit), wipe clean, and apply light coats with a foam brush or roller.
Plan Questions
Can I change the size?
Many people do, and that's the great thing about building your own furniture! But do keep in mind going bigger might mean more supports are required, and often plans are optimized for minimal material waste.
Are these beginner-friendly?
Yes—plans are written with simple tools and clear steps in mind, with every effort to make plans as simple as possible.
Can I sell what I build?
Absolutely! Just don’t resell or repost the plans themselves.
General Questions
What tools do I really need?
A drill, circular saw, tape measure, square, and a few clamps will get you through most projects.
Do I need a workshop?
Nope! A driveway or small patio is plenty to get started, just make sure you have a level place to work. If you find you are building several projects a year, creating a small workbench is a great way to store tools and have a dedicated workspace.
What if I mess up?
Wood filler, sanding, or flipping boards goes a long way. Mistakes are part of the process!
What can I do to make my projects look more professional?
Start with straight boards, make accurate cuts, clamp all joints, and line up everything neatly. Sand thoroughly, use a neutral finish, and apply it in light coats for a clean look.
I've never built anything before. Where should I start?
Start with a few smaller softwood projects to get hands-on experience. Or if you're tackling a big project, buy a little extra lumber and practice your cuts and joints first. If possible, work with someone who has a bit of experience.
Care & Maintenance
How long will my furniture last?
With good joinery and regular care, your DIY furniture can last for decades. I have pieces in my own home that are over 20 years old and still going strong! One of the best parts about DIY furniture is that it’s easy to repaint, refinish, or repair—so your projects can grow and adapt with you.
How should I care for outdoor furniture?
Lightly pressure wash or hose it down once or twice a year. Tighten screws and reapply finish as needed to protect it—just like a deck or fence. A little upkeep goes a long way in extending the life of your furniture.
How about indoor furniture?
Regularly dust or wipe with a damp cloth. If it starts to look worn, a light sanding and touch-up paint or stain can refresh it in no time. DIY pieces are meant to be durable and fixable—so don’t be afraid to give them some love now and then.
Want to Build with Confidence?
Check out my ebook: 12 Skills to Build Your Own Furniture
It walks you through the core skills every builder needs—measuring, cutting, joinery, and finishing—so you can build beautiful furniture that lasts.
Still Have Questions?
Email us anytime at [email protected] and we’ll be happy to help!
Comments
Veronica_alma
Thu, 09/26/2013 - 13:58
How did you screw the 1x4 to
How did you screw the 1x4 to the wall?
Shorty
Fri, 10/25/2013 - 15:00
Loved this!
I was fretting over spending a few hundred dollars to buy a bookshelf for my daughter's books when I found this plan. What a cheap, easy, fast, GREAT build!
Marion_tx
Fri, 06/20/2014 - 18:02
Picture Ledge
Hello Ana :)
I built my first picture ledge today. After I saw your plan and the video I was fully optimistic that I will be able to make one too. Thanks so much for the great tutorial. It will be hung in my daughters room to put a few books near her bed. I used pine select grade and gave it a white wash. It was also my first time staining wood and I loved it so much, I will definitely be making more of these great and quick ledges.
Tami.Owen
Wed, 06/25/2014 - 03:53
How do you attach these to
How do you attach these to the wall?
kkidd44
Mon, 12/28/2015 - 12:17
Yes!
How indeed do these attach to the wall?!?! So frustrating. I mean, Im sure there's some kind of power tool with a zillion amps and a big old nail or screw that will (functionally) "hang" the thing (and leave a dime sized hole in the wall). But how do we elegantly and safely hang it?
pollyplum
Mon, 11/17/2014 - 19:45
I love the lege/shelves!!
I love the lege/shelves!!!looking at your shopping list, do Lowe's and HD carry a product called ' gallery ledge'? Or did you make yours from mouldind/baseboard?
Cdelsarto
Sat, 02/21/2015 - 14:11
Hanging
What is the best way to hang ledge shelf on the wall?
momof2hsp
Thu, 10/01/2015 - 11:17
question- need help
Can you make this without the pocket holes? I don't have the tools to make that. If so, what do you recommend? Thanks
Ana White Admin
Thu, 10/01/2015 - 12:11
No Pocket Holes Necessary
You could predrill, countersink and screw front and back board into bottom board. Fill holes, sand and finish. Hope this helps!
kkidd44
Mon, 12/28/2015 - 12:12
Total Newbie needs more help
Hi!
It's a lovely shelf. But how in the world does it get hung on the wall? What do I need to add to the thing that will make it hang and be stable? I've only hung picture frames before, and I can't imagine that tacking on a picture hanger or tacking wire to the back would much aid me getting it safely on the wall?
In reply to Total Newbie needs more help by kkidd44
Ana White
Mon, 12/28/2015 - 14:30
For this project in the video
For this project in the video, we drilled pocket holes on the back side,
and used them as "keyholes" for hanging with screws in the wall.
http://www.ana-white.com/2012/01/ten-dollar-ledge-project-video
For the ones at my house, I just screwed through the back into studs in the
wall - the frames covered all screws.
You could also use D-rings or any other type of picture hanging kit. Just
make sure you are properly secured to the wall and the hanging kit is
appropriate for the shelf weight and contents.
Hope this helps!
nandish777desai
Fri, 02/12/2016 - 12:38
Mounting?
Great instructions. Can't wait to make them. What is the best way to mount them to the wall?
In reply to Mounting? by nandish777desai
Ana White
Fri, 02/12/2016 - 14:00
Just screw through the back
Just screw through the back into your wall studs
Ckassar
Fri, 04/01/2016 - 11:28
Pocket holes
What tool do you use/recommend for the pocket holes? Thanks so much!
mitkoed
Sat, 04/02/2016 - 09:33
Pocket Holes
I use nothing but KREG Pocket hole jig. LOVE IT!
In reply to Pocket holes by Ckassar
Ana White
Tue, 04/05/2016 - 11:00
Kreg Jig K4 or K5 would be my
Kreg Jig K4 or K5 would be my recommendation.
Ana White Admin
Cazeliea
Wed, 01/11/2017 - 10:01
thanks for, as usual, great plans!
Thanks for all the wondeful ideas and tutorials! I made these for my bedroom and they make the room look so nice!
https://mrsonthemove.wordpress.com/2017/01/11/what-to-do-with-a-blank-w…
Tulip Girl
Fri, 01/26/2018 - 07:52
How to hang?
i love you plan and video. Made the shelves, but at a loss for how to hang them. Please tell us how so we can get this project finished. THank you
In reply to How to hang? by Tulip Girl
Ana White
Sat, 01/27/2018 - 22:30
Just screw through the back
Just screw through the back into your studs.
reikidancer
Mon, 11/05/2018 - 09:40
Can these be used for "Cat Super Highway"?
Ana,
I love these shelves! How deep can you make them? I want to use them as cat shelves, for what Jackson Galaxy calls a "Cat Super Highway". The recomendation is for shelves to be 9-12 inches wide. Would these work? Would I need to hang them differently?
Thanks,
Lisa
sjguess
Sat, 10/30/2021 - 18:47
Great little shelf!
I love how this turned out. I used select pine and stained to match my floors. Thanks so much!