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Easy Kitchen Island Plans

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An easy to build solid wood kitchen island, featuring two large shelves and a good sized wood work surface. Free step by step plans from Ana-White.com

Photo by  HOME FROSTING features some modifcations

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Easy Kitchen Island Plans

Dimensions
dimensions for kitchen island free plans
48″ wide, 22″ deep, 36″ tall

Preparation

Shopping List
  • 2 - 2x6 @ 8 feet long (can also use 1x6 for a smoother tabletop)
  • 5 - 2x4 @ 8 feet long
  • 1 - 2x2 @ 8 feet long
  • 5 - 1x4 @ 8 feet long
  • 2-1/2" long screws (Kreg screws for pocket holes, or star bit self tapping construction screws for no Kreg Jig)
  • 1-1/4" brad nails
Cut List
  • 4 - 2x4 @ 44" - frame 
  • 4 - 2x4 @ 18" - frame
  • 4 - 2x4 @ 34-1/2" - legs
  • 2 - 2x2 @ 47" - shelf supports
  • 24 - 1x4 @ 18" - shelf slats
  • 4 - 2x6 @ 48" - tabletop
  • 3 - 2x4 @ 15" - tabletop supports
Cutting Instructions

Precise cuts are very important to the success of this project.

I recommend a compound miter saw or similar fixed saw for all cuts.

Tools
Tape Measure
Speed Square
Safety Glasses
Drill
Miter Saw
Brad Nailer
Power Sander
General Instructions

Choose good boards by making sure they are straight, minimal knots/splits and cracks.

Sand boards first with 120 grit sandpaper.

For a more refined kitchen island, use a Kreg Jig for assembly, with 2-1/2" pocket hole screws.

You can also use 2-1/2" star bit screws for assembly, but there will be exposed screw holes that you can fill with wood filler.

Using 1x6s for the top boards will result in a smoother top.  A 2x6 top will appear more rustic.

Instructions

Step 1

Build two frames, either with pocket holes or with the 2-1/2" self tapping star bit screws.

Adjust the frame to square by taking opposite diagonals, and adjusting until the opposite diagonal measurements match.

TIP: You can add the boards from step 5 now to help keep the frames square.

Step 2

Add the legs by attaching from the inside with 2-1/2" long screws.

Kreg Jig users can simply use the Kreg screws to attach.

Attach at a slight angle - this creates a better structural joint.

Step 3

Measure and mark the placement of the 2x2s and attach with 2-1/2" screw (yes, you can use Kreg screws here too)

Step 4

Shelf slats

Prefinish the slat boards before cutting, so you only have to touch up the ends on final finish.

Lay out the slats so gaps are similar in width.

Nail and glue to the frame boards.

You can use other materials for the slats, like 1x3s, 1x2, or even 1x6s or 1x8 etc.

Step 5

Top supports

These top boards will help give lateral support to the island, and also an attachment point for the tabletop.

Attach from inside with pocket holes facing upward if using a Kreg Jig.

Otherwise, screw from outsides.

Step 6

Tabletop

For the best top, build the top first with a Kreg Jig.

Then attach from underneath with 2-1/2" screws.

Project Type
Table Plans
Kitchen Island Plans
Room
kitchen
Style
Farmhouse Furniture

Comments

maternalNEST (not verified)

Sat, 02/12/2011 - 03:18

Love it! Great job! I really appreciate you making up the plans without drawers... I want to make Michaela's Island, but I am so intimidated by drawers. Thanks! I will be making this one.

P.S. Great color choice!

Andrea (not verified)

Sat, 02/12/2011 - 14:34

I really like how you put white marks where the holes should be drilled. I have a pocket hole jig, but I haven't used it for real yet because I just can't figure out where exactly I should put the holes and it makes me nervous. Having placement marked really helps! I hope others think about including little marks, as well. Beautiful piece that you built. I can't wait to check out your blog. Andrea

Jamie Dafoe (not verified)

Mon, 02/14/2011 - 11:18

This is great! On a side note what color paint is that on the wall? I love it!

Andrea (not verified)

Mon, 02/14/2011 - 11:29

What was your approximate cost for this? Hubby needs to see numbers before I can talk him into either of us trying our hand at all these awesome projects!

ashley04samantha

Fri, 07/08/2011 - 14:22

This is perfect!!
I'm moving into an apartment with a small kitchen that lacks counter and cabinet space -- but having only one set of pans and one set of dishes, this is the perfect storage for those things!

Guest (not verified)

Sat, 12/31/2011 - 10:33

I'm so proud of what my dad accomplished using this plan. We had to shorten it a little and I had him raise the bottom shelf to accommodate my BIG feet...but I think it looks wonderful!
Kitchen Island

Guest (not verified)

Tue, 01/31/2012 - 10:08

The only suggestion that I have so far is that I don't see the "cuts" for the counter top in the cut list? I had the guy at the mega hardware store do my cuts for me (I wasn't ready to buy the circular saw just yet). Anyway we guessed on the length so we will se how it goes when I assemble it tomorrow!

Guest (not verified)

Thu, 03/08/2012 - 10:06

I was so excited to start on this. Bought all my wood. Oh how I love buying wood. I feel like a kid in a candy store :) But then I had the same question about the cutting list for the top then I guessed about it and hopefully guessed correct. But then I was legs and found that I had more boards than I needed for that. Then I found that I don't have enough 1x2's for the shelves if they are cut at 24 1/2. Since I'm a measure twice, cut once kinda girl, I've been back and forth reading the directions trying to find if maybe I read it wrong but I keep seeing the same thing. So, back to get 5 more 1x2's so that it all fits. I'll be using the leftover pieces to make a smaller version for a friend.

Marci (not verified)

Tue, 07/17/2012 - 20:37

I did not see the length noted on the 5-2x6's used for the top. I would love to make this! Could you please let us know how long to cut those boards? Thanks a million for a beautiful, doable project!

Jeff (not verified)

Sun, 09/02/2012 - 02:59

The length of the 2x6's that make up the top of the island are whatever length you wish the island to be. The author refers to the island width (length) as 54", so the 2x6's would be 54" long. This would leave a 1" overhang on both ends.

Janettx (not verified)

Mon, 11/05/2012 - 06:52

If the island is 54 in length, 27 in width, and 36 inches tall, why does the cut list tell you to cut the legs at 34 inches. If the top is 54 inches the top pieces would be cut at 54 inches however if the width of the piece is 27 inches why are the side supports cut at 17 inches that is a 5 inch overhang on each side, is this correct?

Janettx (not verified)

Mon, 11/05/2012 - 06:54

If the island is 54 in length, 27 in width, and 36 inches tall, why does the cut list tell you to cut the legs at 34 inches. If the top is 54 inches the top pieces would be cut at 54 inches however if the width of the piece is 27 inches why are the side supports cut at 17 inches that is a 5 inch overhang on each side, is this correct?

EJP (not verified)

Sun, 11/18/2012 - 13:30

The wood is 2" thick. Does that answer your question? For instance, 34" height plus thickness of top equals 36" high. Same with side supports, plus thickness of legs, etc.

Nikki M

Sun, 11/17/2013 - 19:43

This is a great project! I made mine one 2x6 wider, adding 5 1/2 inches to everything. However, you will only need two 8' 2x4s for the project. The list seems to be wrong.

Nikki M

Sun, 11/17/2013 - 19:44

This is a great project! I made mine one 2x6 wider, adding 5 1/2 inches to everything. However, you will only need two 8' 2x4s for the project. The list seems to be wrong.

RudiRubio

Mon, 04/21/2014 - 21:55

I made this island a few months back and my husband and I love it. The only problem we have been having with it is that food always gets stuck in the small gaps between the 2x6s that make the counter top. Has anyone else had this problem and come up with a solution or have any ideas??

kitchenmama

Wed, 07/16/2014 - 11:54

I saw that people were having issues with the top catching crumbs so I bought a premade wood countertop to use instead. It's PERFECT and I'm OBSESSED with the island. It's still a DIY project but I just used a countertop by someone who actually knows how to make a wood counter top.

I got mine here (and literally created an account on this site just to share this b/c you guys always help me so much):

https://store.craft-art.com/product-category/diy-butcher-block-wood-cou…

randy.smith

Wed, 05/20/2015 - 10:35

The crumb thing. I have a more elegant fix than a laminate top. Take your existing plans but when building the top use glue and bar clamps to reduce the spaces between the wood. Let stand in clamps overnight and the next day if you have a planner you can plane the top of the table. Even if you don't just fill in the cracks with wood putty skimming all excess off. Sand and stain and put a polyurethane finish over the stain. No crack. Wife made pizza dough on it the other night.

By the way I have also made an entertainment center from these plans. Just shorten the legs and adjust the shelves.

Design4life

Mon, 02/15/2016 - 17:35

Just not seeing or getting it, esp. pic above step 7. I have no idea what that is. Is there kitchen plans with true plans (pic w dimensons)?  Sorry just not seeing it in this plans instructions.

Texasmom1994

Mon, 02/08/2021 - 05:57

My husband and I built this over the weekend and I love it!! It was so easy!! A few things I would do differently so I wanted to share. First, most of you have noted that the shopping/cut lists are a bit off. 4 extra 2x4s on the shopping list and not enough 1x2s, you may need 18. There is nothing on the cut list to indicate how long the table top boards should be cut. I went with 54" since the diagram showed that as the overall length. In hindsight I would have probably cut them at 58 for a little more overhang. Also, I tried to use a little math to figure out the spacing between the shelving slats but I was a bit off. I ended up cutting 3/4 inch spacers and used that to space them. I did 11 from one side then 11 from the other to make sure any wrong spacing was in the center, and it was off a bit. I only put 23 slats on each shelf. I would also have used a 2x4 instead of a 1x4 for the shelf supports, they are a little flimsy. I also would have stained before putting it together as the slats are a pain to stain!! Overall, great project that I enjoyed. Would highly recommend. I cant wait to get it finished and in the kitchen!

Frequently Asked Questions

Wood Questions

What kind of wood should I use?
Most of our plans use standard construction lumber like pine or fir. It's affordable, easy to work with, and easy to find. It's also rapidly renewing and biodegradable, so a great eco friendly choice!

Can I use hardwoods instead?
Yes—just keep in mind they're heavier, cost more, and can be tougher on tools and harder to join together and finish. I recommend not tackling a hardwood project until after you have built several softwood projects.

What if my boards are warped?
Choose the straightest boards at the store. You can often work around slight warps by cutting them into shorter pieces.

What wood should I use for outdoor furniture?
Use red-toned or pressure-treated 2x lumber for framing, and cedar or cedar fence pickets for the decking. Outdoor furniture should be built like a deck—your local home center can help recommend the right wood for your climate.

Will my wood move or warp after I build?
Potentially, especially in humid climates. Let your wood acclimate indoors before building. Once acclimated and kept in a stable environment, movement should be minimal. Remember, most houses are built using framing lumber - it's all about keeping moisture down indoors.

Cutting Questions

Do I need a miter saw?
A miter saw is great, creating fast, safe, and precise cuts, even for beginners. But most plans can be built with a circular saw and a straight edge. If using a circular saw to cut, take time to practice, and get good at making cuts, before cutting your project boards.

How do I get clean cuts with a circular saw?
Clamp your board, measure twice, cut slow, and use a sharp blade. This takes practice, so spend some time making cuts. I go through becoming proficient at freehand cutting in my course, it is worth taking if you want to master this skill.

Will the store cut my wood?
Yes—most stores will do rough cuts to help you transport your materials home. But from store to store, the quality of cuts could greatly vary.

Joinery Questions

What screws should I use?
We recommend star-head self tapping screws for framing, most common sizes are 2-1/2", 1-3/4". Pre-drill if close to the edge or you find your wood is splitting.

Do I have to use pocket holes?
Pocket holes are the cheapest, easiest and fastest way to do some joints - like edge to edge or a hidden fastener joint. There are other methods, but these can be time consuming and expensive. We recommend using pocket holes as indicated in plans for best results.

How do I keep things square?
Use a speed square and measure diagonals after each step. Always clamp joints before screwing to keep them tight and flush.

Finishing Questions

Stain or paint before or after building?
A quick sand before and a full finish after gives the best results. Pre-finish if you're doing two-tone or detailed finishes.

What type of finish?
Use oil-based or water-based stain. For paint, cabinet-grade latex or enamel works great. High use surfaces on indoor projects should get a coat of polyurethane, I recommend a Helsman or Spar or other flexible poly that won't crack or peel with wood movement. For exterior projects, use a finish suitable for exterior fences.

How to get a smooth finish?
Start with a well sanded project. Sand between coats (220 grit), wipe clean, and apply light coats with a foam brush or roller.

Plan Questions

Can I change the size?
Many people do, and that's the great thing about building your own furniture! But do keep in mind going bigger might mean more supports are required, and often plans are optimized for minimal material waste.

Are these beginner-friendly?
Yes—plans are written with simple tools and clear steps in mind, with every effort to make plans as simple as possible.

Can I sell what I build?
Absolutely! Just don’t resell or repost the plans themselves.

General Questions

What tools do I really need?
A drill, circular saw, tape measure, square, and a few clamps will get you through most projects.

Do I need a workshop?
Nope! A driveway or small patio is plenty to get started, just make sure you have a level place to work. If you find you are building several projects a year, creating a small workbench is a great way to store tools and have a dedicated workspace.

What if I mess up?
Wood filler, sanding, or flipping boards goes a long way. Mistakes are part of the process!

What can I do to make my projects look more professional?
Start with straight boards, make accurate cuts, clamp all joints, and line up everything neatly. Sand thoroughly, use a neutral finish, and apply it in light coats for a clean look.

I've never built anything before. Where should I start?
Start with a few smaller softwood projects to get hands-on experience. Or if you're tackling a big project, buy a little extra lumber and practice your cuts and joints first. If possible, work with someone who has a bit of experience.

Care & Maintenance

How long will my furniture last?
With good joinery and regular care, your DIY furniture can last for decades. I have pieces in my own home that are over 20 years old and still going strong! One of the best parts about DIY furniture is that it’s easy to repaint, refinish, or repair—so your projects can grow and adapt with you.

How should I care for outdoor furniture?
Lightly pressure wash or hose it down once or twice a year. Tighten screws and reapply finish as needed to protect it—just like a deck or fence. A little upkeep goes a long way in extending the life of your furniture.

How about indoor furniture?
Regularly dust or wipe with a damp cloth. If it starts to look worn, a light sanding and touch-up paint or stain can refresh it in no time. DIY pieces are meant to be durable and fixable—so don’t be afraid to give them some love now and then.

Want to Build with Confidence?

Check out my ebook: 12 Skills to Build Your Own Furniture
It walks you through the core skills every builder needs—measuring, cutting, joinery, and finishing—so you can build beautiful furniture that lasts.

Still Have Questions?

Email us anytime at [email protected] and we’ll be happy to help!