Frequently Asked Questions
Wood Questions
What kind of wood should I use?
Most of our plans use standard construction lumber like pine or fir. It's affordable, easy to work with, and easy to find. It's also rapidly renewing and biodegradable, so a great eco friendly choice!
Can I use hardwoods instead?
Yes—just keep in mind they're heavier, cost more, and can be tougher on tools and harder to join together and finish. I recommend not tackling a hardwood project until after you have built several softwood projects.
What if my boards are warped?
Choose the straightest boards at the store. You can often work around slight warps by cutting them into shorter pieces.
What wood should I use for outdoor furniture?
Use red-toned or pressure-treated 2x lumber for framing, and cedar or cedar fence pickets for the decking. Outdoor furniture should be built like a deck—your local home center can help recommend the right wood for your climate.
Will my wood move or warp after I build?
Potentially, especially in humid climates. Let your wood acclimate indoors before building. Once acclimated and kept in a stable environment, movement should be minimal. Remember, most houses are built using framing lumber - it's all about keeping moisture down indoors.
Cutting Questions
Do I need a miter saw?
A miter saw is great, creating fast, safe, and precise cuts, even for beginners. But most plans can be built with a circular saw and a straight edge. If using a circular saw to cut, take time to practice, and get good at making cuts, before cutting your project boards.
How do I get clean cuts with a circular saw?
Clamp your board, measure twice, cut slow, and use a sharp blade. This takes practice, so spend some time making cuts. I go through becoming proficient at freehand cutting in my course, it is worth taking if you want to master this skill.
Will the store cut my wood?
Yes—most stores will do rough cuts to help you transport your materials home. But from store to store, the quality of cuts could greatly vary.
Joinery Questions
What screws should I use?
We recommend star-head self tapping screws for framing, most common sizes are 2-1/2", 1-3/4". Pre-drill if close to the edge or you find your wood is splitting.
Do I have to use pocket holes?
Pocket holes are the cheapest, easiest and fastest way to do some joints - like edge to edge or a hidden fastener joint. There are other methods, but these can be time consuming and expensive. We recommend using pocket holes as indicated in plans for best results.
How do I keep things square?
Use a speed square and measure diagonals after each step. Always clamp joints before screwing to keep them tight and flush.
Finishing Questions
Stain or paint before or after building?
A quick sand before and a full finish after gives the best results. Pre-finish if you're doing two-tone or detailed finishes.
What type of finish?
Use oil-based or water-based stain. For paint, cabinet-grade latex or enamel works great. High use surfaces on indoor projects should get a coat of polyurethane, I recommend a Helsman or Spar or other flexible poly that won't crack or peel with wood movement. For exterior projects, use a finish suitable for exterior fences.
How to get a smooth finish?
Start with a well sanded project. Sand between coats (220 grit), wipe clean, and apply light coats with a foam brush or roller.
Plan Questions
Can I change the size?
Many people do, and that's the great thing about building your own furniture! But do keep in mind going bigger might mean more supports are required, and often plans are optimized for minimal material waste.
Are these beginner-friendly?
Yes—plans are written with simple tools and clear steps in mind, with every effort to make plans as simple as possible.
Can I sell what I build?
Absolutely! Just don’t resell or repost the plans themselves.
General Questions
What tools do I really need?
A drill, circular saw, tape measure, square, and a few clamps will get you through most projects.
Do I need a workshop?
Nope! A driveway or small patio is plenty to get started, just make sure you have a level place to work. If you find you are building several projects a year, creating a small workbench is a great way to store tools and have a dedicated workspace.
What if I mess up?
Wood filler, sanding, or flipping boards goes a long way. Mistakes are part of the process!
What can I do to make my projects look more professional?
Start with straight boards, make accurate cuts, clamp all joints, and line up everything neatly. Sand thoroughly, use a neutral finish, and apply it in light coats for a clean look.
I've never built anything before. Where should I start?
Start with a few smaller softwood projects to get hands-on experience. Or if you're tackling a big project, buy a little extra lumber and practice your cuts and joints first. If possible, work with someone who has a bit of experience.
Care & Maintenance
How long will my furniture last?
With good joinery and regular care, your DIY furniture can last for decades. I have pieces in my own home that are over 20 years old and still going strong! One of the best parts about DIY furniture is that it’s easy to repaint, refinish, or repair—so your projects can grow and adapt with you.
How should I care for outdoor furniture?
Lightly pressure wash or hose it down once or twice a year. Tighten screws and reapply finish as needed to protect it—just like a deck or fence. A little upkeep goes a long way in extending the life of your furniture.
How about indoor furniture?
Regularly dust or wipe with a damp cloth. If it starts to look worn, a light sanding and touch-up paint or stain can refresh it in no time. DIY pieces are meant to be durable and fixable—so don’t be afraid to give them some love now and then.
Want to Build with Confidence?
Check out my ebook: 12 Skills to Build Your Own Furniture
It walks you through the core skills every builder needs—measuring, cutting, joinery, and finishing—so you can build beautiful furniture that lasts.
Still Have Questions?
Email us anytime at [email protected] and we’ll be happy to help!
Comments
Jay (not verified)
Fri, 02/17/2012 - 16:08
Help!
Does anyone know how deep the notch's should be cut out?
claydowling
Fri, 02/17/2012 - 18:45
Notches
The dadoes for the stretchers on the ends should be cut to the same depth as the thickness of the stretchers. That can be measured with a ruler, but it would be better done with a marking gauge.
Roy Ford (not verified)
Fri, 02/24/2012 - 15:31
Farm Table - - Notching out 2 x 4 legs
Can you provide me with the link for your how to notch out the legs on the farm table?
Also I have a 10" table saw, can I subsitute a 8" dado blade?
Thank you for your help
Roy
Guest (not verified)
Sat, 02/25/2012 - 18:40
Farm House Chairs
I searched through the site looking for some Farm House Chairs that go with the Table and the Bench but couldn't find any. Any chance of making some ? It would be REALLY GREAT if you would be able to do that. Thanks
claydowling
Sun, 02/26/2012 - 08:19
Farmhouse Chairs
There are a few plans for chairs on this site. You won't find plans for chairs like are shown in the photo because those are moderately non-trivial to built.
If you want to try building your own chairs, I can recommend a book called "Chair Making Simplified." My wife gave it to me a fews years back for Christmas. That books really isn't for beginners though, since tool #1 that you'll need is a lathe with at least 36" between centers.
A book with some good advice on building chairs and other furniture with precious few tools is Woodworking With Your Kids by Richard Starr. If Richard Starr has eighth-grade girls building chairs and tables with hand tools, a bit of willingness to learn and you'll be building your own new dining room set.
Guest (not verified)
Mon, 02/27/2012 - 10:07
how to make it a square 54"x54" table?
I would like to know if there are any plans or you have any info on how to make it a 54"x54" square table so I can have 2 chairs on each side to fit 8 people. Thanks!
Guest (not verified)
Sun, 03/04/2012 - 09:18
Plan Dimensions?
I was wondering if there was a version of this plan available where the dimensions shown in the images are visible? I would love to make this table, but I am having a very hard time reading the measurements from the images provided.
Thanks!!
Guest (not verified)
Tue, 03/20/2012 - 07:59
Question on contruction
Would you be able to construct this table without the lower bars on the table, so that the head and foot of the table could have a chair pushed in? I like this plan except for that small detail.
Guest (not verified)
Tue, 03/20/2012 - 18:20
farmhouse table
My daughter's fiance' built this table for me and I love it! I'm going to have a glass top made for it etched with a border design and our family initial in the center. I want to protect the top while still keeping the beauty of the wood visible. Thanks for the great plans!
claydowling
Tue, 03/20/2012 - 19:04
Glass Top
That top sounds beautiful. When you have the top it would be great if you could post pictures. I must confess a weakness for etched glass.
Guest (not verified)
Fri, 03/23/2012 - 17:40
farmhouse table
i love it!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
tom boyle
Guest (not verified)
Wed, 03/28/2012 - 04:24
Lower Bars
I see a lot of questions regarding the lower bars - asking if they are necessary.... but I don't see any responses. I'm thinking the responses may not be visible to the other guests.... so I'm submitting the same questions again..... I'd like to use the ends of the table.... are the lower bars necessary???
claydowling
Wed, 03/28/2012 - 04:43
End Bars
They aren't strictly necessary, but they are going to provide a lot of stability.
David Corbin (not verified)
Fri, 04/06/2012 - 20:49
Pictures for Step 16-19
I was just wondering where the pictures are for the remaining steps. I am a begining builder and I know how to follow plans very well, but understanding a couple of the last steps has me a little confused. I know I would probably understand if I seen the picture and realize I was being dumb, but without it I am unsure if I would be able to fully finish the table. Thank you in advance for any response and help.
Rockonnell (not verified)
Wed, 11/14/2012 - 12:33
I am looking for these pics
I am looking for these pics too. Just realized they have been missing since April. I am about ready to put the top on and also am trying to figure out what she means when it says to drill into the breadboard ends after all the 2x6s are screwed on. Did you ever figure it out? Hope you had a successful build!
SusanWessel (not verified)
Mon, 05/21/2012 - 12:21
table dimensions
Hello! This will be my first time to try and build something. The table will be way too long for my room at 96 inches. Do you have instructions or measurements for this table but smaller?
thanks
Brian Bicknell (not verified)
Wed, 05/23/2012 - 18:55
Nominal vs. Actual?
Hi!
I love these plans and I'm driving to wine country to purchase some repurposed redwood to build it. The boards that I'm getting are 2x12 (actual dimension) and I was wondering how I should rip them for this project. The easiest thing in my mind is to just rip the 2x12 into sections like 2x2 (6 of them)? Will it matter much, or since most of the measurements are just .5 inches bigger than the nominal counterpart it will all work out? Thanks!
claydowling
Wed, 05/23/2012 - 19:40
Modify plans
I would just modify the plans to accommodate the width of lumber that you have. It's something you should do anyway, because there are variances in width in the material from lumberyards and home centers. Especially home centers.
claydowling
Wed, 05/23/2012 - 19:40
Modify plans
I would just modify the plans to accommodate the width of lumber that you have. It's something you should do anyway, because there are variances in width in the material from lumberyards and home centers. Especially home centers.
Brian Bicknell (not verified)
Thu, 05/24/2012 - 20:49
Nominal vs. Actual?
Hi!
I love these plans and I'm driving to wine country to purchase some repurposed redwood to build it. The boards that I'm getting are 2x12 (actual dimension) and I was wondering how I should rip them for this project. The easiest thing in my mind is to just rip the 2x12 into sections like 2x2 (6 of them)? Will it matter much, or since most of the measurements are just .5 inches bigger than the nominal counterpart it will all work out? Thanks!
stever (not verified)
Fri, 06/15/2012 - 17:47
screwing wide boards may cause cracking
Just a caution that your design calls for 2x6s for the top and you are suggesting to screw each piece down in 3 places while leaving no gap. This is fine for today, but wood moves with the seasons and you will either end up with gaps, cracks, cupping or all three over time.
This is actually the reason why real breadboard ends were made for tabletops. The breadboard normally holds the boards making up the table top via sliding mortises allowing for the movement that is inherent to all woods.
So, just a caution, that this will give you 'the look' but the top may not hold up well over time.
Cee Holmes (not verified)
Mon, 06/18/2012 - 03:23
farmhouse table
Thank you so much for these plans. I love your site!
Costrutorre
Fri, 06/22/2012 - 05:57
Table
Hi Ana,
Love your site and this table! I have two questions.
1) Do you think the reccomened wood on the tabletop will bow overtime if the table is kept indoors?
2) I am considering using oak for the tabletop. Any thoughts or concerns about this? I thought it could look great and last longer.
Thanks!
Seamus
Cynthia (not verified)
Tue, 06/26/2012 - 16:11
First let me just say that
First let me just say that you are amazing!!
Here is a question from someone who is in the dreaming stage. Never built anything in my life and own no tools. You are an inspiration and I am trying to learn about what would be involved before even thinking about the next step.
The instructions for all these projects for the shopping list talk about the width and depth of the lumber needed (eg. 2 x 4). What length are all these pieces that you are talking about? Do they come in standard lengths? It seems like the stores carry them in 8 ft, 10 ft, 12 ft etc. Which length would I need to follow the instructions for this table?
Thanks for the help.
In reply to First let me just say that by Cynthia (not verified)
Lady Goats
Tue, 06/26/2012 - 17:02
More often than not, she'll call for "standard" sizes at 8'
If the plan doesn't need 8', the shopping list will occasionally have the board length listed (they often come in 2' increments, so it would be like... a 1x2 @ 4' or something), but if not, go with the 8'.
Keep dreaming, but don't take too long! It's much better to dive right in! You'll love it!
Travis (not verified)
Fri, 06/29/2012 - 10:20
Step 17?
Hey Ana,
I'm about to build this table this weekend, and I'm confused about step 17. How do I do that? Do I screw the 4" screws from the sides of the table top pieces into the faces of the breadboards touching the table top pieces? It seems like the angle of those screws would look ugly from the outside. I could skip that step and probably be okay, but I'm pretty new at woodworking.
Also, I'm planning to add 20" removable extensions to the ends of the table to seat more people. I'm not sure if the table will be able to support them due to their length.
Thanks!
Travis
Travis (not verified)
Fri, 06/29/2012 - 10:22
Step 17?
Hey Ana,
I'm about to build this table this weekend, and I'm confused about step 17. How do I do that? Do I screw the 4" screws from the sides of the table top pieces into the faces of the breadboards touching the table top pieces? It seems like the angle of those screws would look ugly from the outside. I could skip that step and probably be okay, but I'm pretty new at woodworking.
Also, I'm planning to add 20" removable extensions to the ends of the table to seat more people. I'm not sure if the table will be able to support them due to their length.
Thanks!
Travis
Travis (not verified)
Fri, 06/29/2012 - 10:22
Step 17?
Hey Ana,
I'm about to build this table this weekend, and I'm confused about step 17. How do I do that? Do I screw the 4" screws from the sides of the table top pieces into the faces of the breadboards touching the table top pieces? It seems like the angle of those screws would look ugly from the outside. I could skip that step and probably be okay, but I'm pretty new at woodworking.
Also, I'm planning to add 20" removable extensions to the ends of the table to seat more people. I'm not sure if the table will be able to support them due to their length.
Thanks!
Travis
Travis (not verified)
Fri, 06/29/2012 - 10:31
Step 17?
Hey Ana,
I'm about to build this table this weekend, and I'm confused about step 17. How do I do that? Do I screw the 4" screws from the sides of the table top pieces into the faces of the breadboards touching the table top pieces? It seems like the angle of those screws would look ugly from the outside. I could skip that step and probably be okay, but I'm pretty new at woodworking.
Also, I'm planning to add 20" removable extensions to the ends of the table to seat more people. I'm not sure if the table will be able to support them due to their length.
Thanks!
Travis
The Allens
Tue, 07/24/2012 - 15:06
Finish
What was the finish color used in the country living photos? When should you use wood conditioner? If you are going for a more weathered look, is it necessary if you are use pine for the table?
EEE
Mon, 01/20/2014 - 12:15
Finish
I was wondering the same thing...did you ever get an answer?
EEE
Mon, 01/20/2014 - 12:15
Finish
I was wondering the same thing...did you ever get an answer?
Kim Gaynor (not verified)
Sat, 07/28/2012 - 09:36
Question regarding finishing
What “weathered wood” stain did you use?
Rebecca Morris (not verified)
Mon, 07/30/2012 - 20:54
Have a few questions before I start to build!
LOVE your website!! Wish I had found it years ago, but I'm moving this month and need a new dining table--came to you first for a plan! I'm going to start building this weekend, but I have a few questions:
First, is it just me or are there no pics step 16-end? I'm such a visual person, and your diagrams are so helpful to this feeble wannabee carpenter, so I wanted to make sure I'm not missing out.
2) Do you suggest a particular brand of stain? I've dabbled with weathered wood looks before and haven't been absolutely happy yet...
3) What kind of lumber do you suggest? I'm not trying to build something to be passed down as an heirloom, so cheap construction grade is my go-to.
4) I only need to fit 3 chairs/side, and can't really afford the extra space in my dining room. How many inches should I subtract from the length?
Thank you thank you!
Rebecca Morris (not verified)
Mon, 07/30/2012 - 21:07
Are pictures missing in last steps?
Planning on building this weekend, wood is being cut as we speak! I'm wondering though, are there pictures to accomany steps 16-end? Thanks for the beautiful furniture, inspiration, and motivation to do it!
Amber's Mom (not verified)
Wed, 08/22/2012 - 07:43
Question on dimentions.
I have a question on the dimentions and the shopping and cut list... The photo dimentions are different that what it says the dimentions are, so is the supply and cut list for the picture dimentions or the stated dimentions?!
Deborah Monson (not verified)
Thu, 09/13/2012 - 23:17
Wood?
I've been scrolling through all of these posts and I was really trying to find out what kind of wood to use on this table. Help? Thanks!
Kim Whitley-Gaynor (not verified)
Sun, 09/16/2012 - 16:36
I made it!
I modified the table size and made it with my husband. Check out my post on http://livingvintageco.com/2012/09/do-it-yourself/a-desk-made-from-recl….
Jaci Gray (not verified)
Mon, 09/17/2012 - 11:48
so awesome!! :)
I love this table. I am currently building this table and I am loving how it is turning out. I'm almost to the point of staining it!! All i need to do next is make the bench and my dining room will be complete!! Thank you for posting the plans!! :)
ranamae
Wed, 09/19/2012 - 12:38
Missing diagrams?
Are there some diagrams missing from steps 16-19?..I also can't find a "How To" section on the site. I can always look up videos on Youtube, but that's a bit confusing.
dalio1610
Sun, 10/07/2012 - 17:38
Farm House Table
Love this plan,Cant wait to build this!
Celia Cawthon (not verified)
Fri, 10/12/2012 - 05:58
Can't believe the timing!
I was just telling my husband that I need to make the table for our new home because I want it to be long enough to seat 12, look rustically handbuilt with just the right finish to fit my vision for the room!!!! Thank you a 1,000 times over. Just a little history: My father was a cabinet maker by hobby and owned every piece of equipment to make furniture, so I grew up in love with the fragrance of fresh-cut lumber. My major at Oklahoma State was Industrial Arts until the chairman of the department recommended a different major more suitable to a woman. Ugh! I believed him and changed to ... nursing. BORING! So thank you for letting me unleash my inner carpenter once again!
Maggie H. (not verified)
Tue, 10/16/2012 - 09:05
This is amazing! My husband
This is amazing! My husband loves when I give him new crafts so I'm hoping he'll get started on this this weekend. Do you have plans for benches to go with it? Thanks so much! LOVE LOVE LOVE your blog.
tmlcole
Wed, 10/17/2012 - 17:51
FarmHouse Table
Hello, this is a great plan and written with very easy to follow instructions with step by step pictures which are more help than you will ever know. I wondered if it would be possible to write a cut list for a 5 foot long table. I don't have a big enough area for this one. I would really appreciate it! I can only imagine how busy you so I understand if you don't have time! Thanks so much for all your plans and making them affordable. I also love the fact you don't have to have any fancy tools to make them!! Thanks again, Tamela
evan (not verified)
Mon, 11/12/2012 - 09:21
building
I love this table. So cool! However, I am currently building it, and have run into a big issue. It seems impossible to find regular pine boards at the lumber store that aren't warped. I am screwing them to the table, but they're warping the whole table! Is there a solution, other than having a planer?
Heather Staugh (not verified)
Mon, 11/12/2012 - 12:17
Site
Oh my...i just stumbled onto your site by googling diy headboards and this is all stuff i love and have pictured doing in our new house! but had not found any pics to go with what i had pictured in my head and the prices and directions you have are soooo awesome! this is totally my new favorite site and i will be back to it often. gonna go get the book too! thanks soooo much!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Rockonnell (not verified)
Wed, 11/14/2012 - 10:16
Steps 16-19
I am completing the base and was hoping the diagrams for steps 16-19 would be updated or fixed on the directions page by the time I got there. Any tips as to where I can find the missing information?
kristi gutierrez (not verified)
Fri, 11/30/2012 - 10:17
Thank you. My husband and I
Thank you. My husband and I used your plans to make us a 9 ft table for our dining space which worked wonderfully for our large family on thanksgiving. We made some changes as our table has a large counter top island piece for the top. I LOVE my new table. I have been doing crafting, homeschooling, and puzzles ALL OVER it.
AndrewKutz (not verified)
Fri, 12/14/2012 - 22:30
Made it into a Coffee Table
To practice the notching I first used a variation of these plans and built a coffee table. Here is a link to a description and the gallery. http://www.reddit.com/r/DIY/comments/14vtrb/built_a_coffee_table/
JLR0331 (not verified)
Mon, 12/17/2012 - 20:30
Step Confusion
Hello,
I have the table built and ready to be finished, I am just a little confused on step number 17 it says screw the table top boards in to the bread board ends as shown above. Are you supposed to pocket hole the tabletop boards in to the breadboard ends? Thanks