Framed Three Shelf Bookshelf

bookshelf plans
Difficulty
Beginner Projects
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I love this bookshelf because of it’s simple sturdy design, the exposed legs (exposed legs make a room look bigger), and the perfect sizing. It's plenty big and fits lots of books, bins, blankets and more. Build out of plywood or 1x12s.  Free plans from Ana White.

bookshelf plans
Dimensions
bookshelf dimensions shown in diagram
42 1/2″ High x 42″ Wide x 14″ Deep

Preparation

Shopping List
  • 3 - 1x12 @ 8 feet long OR 1 sheet of 3/4" plywood ripped into four strips, each 11-1/4" wide x 8 feet long
  • 6 – 8′ length 1x2s (I use the $1 pine furing strips, but you could use maple, poplar, MDF, oak and others) 
  • 2 – 8′ length 1x3s (matching the 1x2s above) 
  • 1 – 1/4″ Sheet plywood, mdf, or other backer material 
  • 2″ Nails 
  • 1 1/4″ Nails 
  • 12′ Iron On Edge Banding (About $6 for 25 foot roll, very effective and easy to use)
Common Materials
120 grit sandpaper
primer
paint
paint brush
Cut List
  • A) 2 – 1×12 @ 38 1/4″ OR 3/4″ MDF or Plywood @ 11 1/4″ x 38 1/4″ (Sides) 
  • B) 3 – 1×12 @ 37″ OR 3/4″ MDF or Plywood @ 11 1/4″ x 37″ (Shelves) 
  • C) 4 – 1×2 @ 41 3/4″ (Sides of the Legs) 
  • D) 4 – 1×3 @ 41 3/4″ (Fronts and Backs of the Legs) 
  • E) 2 – 1×2 @ 37″ (Inside Top Trim) 
  • F) 8 – 1×2 @ 35″ (Outside Top Trim and Shelf Trim) 
  • G) 1 – 1/4″ Plywood @ 38 1/2″ x 40″ (you can use beadboard, 1/2 plywood, paneling, etc) 
  • H) 8 – 1×2 @ 8 1/4″ (Side Shelf Trim) - measure and cut for best fit
  • I) 1 – 1×12 @ 42″ and 1×3 @ 42″ OR 3/4″ MDF or Plywood @ 14″ x 42″ (Top)
Tools
Tape Measure
Speed Square
Safety Glasses
Hearing Protection
Drill
Circular Saw
Power Sander

Instructions

Step 1

Build the Box. Start by nailing through the sides, A (green) into the shelves, B (wood), as shown above. Use the measurements in the above diagram to guide you.

You can also use screws or 3/4" pocket holes and 1-1/4" pocket hole screws.

Step 2

Side Legs. Use the 1 1/4″ nails to nail the sides of the legs, C (Green), to the sides, A, of the bookcase, as shown above. Keep outside edges flush. The legs, C, will over-extend the sides,A, by 3 1/2″.

Step 3

Front and Back Legs. In the same manner as the side legs, but with 2″ nails, fasten the front and back legs, D (green), to the side legs, C, shelves, B, and sides A.

Step 4

Attach the top trim with 1-1/4" brad nails and glue.

Step 5

Top Outer Trim. Using 2 of the boards F (shown in green above), fasten as shown above. Use glue and 1 1/4″ nails. Keep the top edges flush.

Step 6

Trimming out the Shelves. Using the remaining 6 boards F, (shown in green above), trim out the edges of all the shelves. Keep all top edges flush with the shelves. Use the 2″ nails and glue.

Step 7

Covering the back. Attach the back plywood, G, as shown above in green. Use the 1 1/4″ nails and glue. Make sure you mark and nail into all the shelves.

Step 8

Side Trim Pieces. Using te 1 1/4″ nails, nail the side trim pieces in place as shown above. The measurements shown are from the top to the top of the trim.

Step 9

Attach the top as shown above. If you are using plywood or MDF, simply position the plywood so it overextends 1″ on the front and side edges and glue and nail in place. You will also need to add edge banding to finish out the plywood edges if you are using plywood.

Step 10

Attaching the planked pine top. If you are using the pine boards, first attach the 1×3 as shown above in green. Keep back edge flush with the back of the 1×2 (not the plywood). Overhang each side 1″. Nail in place. Then add the 1×12 to the front in the same manner.

Step 11

Finishing. Fill nail holes with putty. Sand. Attach the edge banding to the plywood if you used 3/4″ plywood for the top. Stain or paint if desired.

Comments

Maggie (not verified)

Wed, 01/13/2010 - 11:43

I'm thinking about making this over the weekend and wondering if there is a way to modify it so it includes a set of doors on the bottom...

hmmmm

Brown Sugar Babies (not verified)

Thu, 01/21/2010 - 10:32

Thank you for posting this!!! I have tons of books and I think I can do this myself - no help from hubby.

Cookie (not verified)

Mon, 02/08/2010 - 11:08

I have not yet built this bookshelf, but would love to know if you think I can make it so that there is not a back. That way I can use it as a dividing piece in a very long room?

Cookie

Ana White (not verified)

Tue, 02/09/2010 - 07:38

Cookie, on this piece you can skip the back because both the back and front are framed, reinforcing all the joints, and making both the front and back look finished.

Good Luck! Ana

MeckMom (not verified)

Thu, 02/11/2010 - 11:07

What a fantastic site!! I can't believe how much time and effort you put into your brilliant posts. Your creations are gorgeous. I can't wait to share this with my readers. Thanks for all you do!

Anonymous (not verified)

Tue, 02/16/2010 - 04:40

Hi Ana,
I am printing out everything for the bookcase but I am wondering...is the diagram for the plywood/mdf cuts correct? Or is it missing a 37" shelf? Just want to make sure I give Home depot all the right cuts because I dont own a saw!

Ana White (not verified)

Tue, 02/16/2010 - 10:40

It looks correct to me, 3 shelves, and then I is the top. I haven't had any comments from other readers about any typos.

Anonymous (not verified)

Wed, 03/03/2010 - 12:50

Great plans! and wonderful instructions! However I think the above commenter was right... the diagram for cutting the sheet goods doesn't look quite right. There are the 2 sides (lime green), the top (purple) but there are only 2 shelves (teal green). Am I also seeing this wrong?

Tanner (not verified)

Sat, 03/20/2010 - 19:08

Hey Ana!

Thank you so much for this tutorial! My hubby and I made it this weekend and we are in love with it! It is going to go into our 5 month olds room. We decided to stain with Minwax "English Chestnut" and it looks awesome!! We will for sure be making more of your projects!

Sarah (not verified)

Tue, 06/29/2010 - 08:31

We just made this - with all our supplies - including varnish and paint and brushes etc... it was around 130-140 dollars. We did use the more expensive wood option instead of MDF, so I am sure you could save there. We bought our supplies at Home Depot in Maryland. Will send pics soon!

Sarah (not verified)

Tue, 06/29/2010 - 08:32

PS it is indeed missing a piece, we just had an additional piece cut when we had the others done...

Guest (not verified)

Mon, 05/16/2011 - 16:11

Hi there! I am hoping to build this cubby bookshelf, only to make mine a full height, 5 shelf one. However, instead of making the front and side legs 3" wide, can they be just 2" to just cover the side boards of the box and the side legs? I'd rather have all the widths of the shelf the same. Also, are the shelves sturdy enough to be completely filled with books without using extra supports from say L-brackets? And lastly, do you have other "foot" options for shelves or cases, like ones that taper in at the bottom?

Kate (not verified)

Sat, 07/23/2011 - 07:51

I'd LOVE to turn this plan into a variation on Ikea's Hemnes glass-door cabinet with drawers, except that I'd put doors on the bottom instead of drawers.  Basically, I want to take this bookshelf design, add a some additional height, and then add doors (solid on bottom, glass on top).  Does anyone know if this plan is strong enough to support the additional weight of the height and doors?  This would be perfect in my dining area, and would fit in my budget much better than the Ikea one (and the wider width would be better as well)!

mcmillen0326

Sat, 07/23/2011 - 17:50

Hi! I just built this bookshelf today and I added about 8 inches to height of mine. It it still built strong as can be and could probably go even a little taller.

Guest (not verified)

Sat, 08/06/2011 - 09:28

Hey Ana!

Wondered where you purchase the cloth bins that you have in all your photos. I'm looking to purchase some prior to building to verifiy they fit.

Thanks,

Heidi : )

Carin (not verified)

Sat, 08/06/2011 - 12:28

Hi Ana, I tried to post a week or so ago, but I don't see the post here. I'm hoping you might have some advice on how to add doors to this. I've seen some of your other directions for doors, but wondered if you had a moment to speak specifically to this. Thanks!

Shannon :) (not verified)

Tue, 12/27/2011 - 16:15

I love this bookcase! But it isn't big enough for all my kids books. I have been looking for the 4 shelf version but can't find it. Have I missed it?

Sandra52

Fri, 07/26/2013 - 07:20

Are the nails used in this project finish nails? Most of your plans that I have looked at refer to them as finish nails and this one doesn't. I just wanted to make sure, I'm a newbie and I love your plans!
Thanks

nicholaix

Thu, 01/09/2014 - 08:41

It would depend how fancy you wanted to do your doors but for a simple one you could cut 3/4" hardwood plywood to fit and edge-band it, then attach with simple hinges. ( I personally would just rout the edges and paint for a playroom piece.) You can buy a small magnetic set that you can attach to the doors to keep them from opening on you in the fastener section of your local hardware store.The piece already has a face frame to attach it too.

Hope that helps!

Frequently Asked Questions

Wood Questions

What kind of wood should I use?
Most of our plans use standard construction lumber like pine or fir. It's affordable, easy to work with, and easy to find. It's also rapidly renewing and biodegradable, so a great eco friendly choice!

Can I use hardwoods instead?
Yes—just keep in mind they're heavier, cost more, and can be tougher on tools and harder to join together and finish. I recommend not tackling a hardwood project until after you have built several softwood projects.

What if my boards are warped?
Choose the straightest boards at the store. You can often work around slight warps by cutting them into shorter pieces.

What wood should I use for outdoor furniture?
Use red-toned or pressure-treated 2x lumber for framing, and cedar or cedar fence pickets for the decking. Outdoor furniture should be built like a deck—your local home center can help recommend the right wood for your climate.

Will my wood move or warp after I build?
Potentially, especially in humid climates. Let your wood acclimate indoors before building. Once acclimated and kept in a stable environment, movement should be minimal. Remember, most houses are built using framing lumber - it's all about keeping moisture down indoors.

Cutting Questions

Do I need a miter saw?
A miter saw is great, creating fast, safe, and precise cuts, even for beginners. But most plans can be built with a circular saw and a straight edge. If using a circular saw to cut, take time to practice, and get good at making cuts, before cutting your project boards.

How do I get clean cuts with a circular saw?
Clamp your board, measure twice, cut slow, and use a sharp blade. This takes practice, so spend some time making cuts. I go through becoming proficient at freehand cutting in my course, it is worth taking if you want to master this skill.

Will the store cut my wood?
Yes—most stores will do rough cuts to help you transport your materials home. But from store to store, the quality of cuts could greatly vary.

Joinery Questions

What screws should I use?
We recommend star-head self tapping screws for framing, most common sizes are 2-1/2", 1-3/4". Pre-drill if close to the edge or you find your wood is splitting.

Do I have to use pocket holes?
Pocket holes are the cheapest, easiest and fastest way to do some joints - like edge to edge or a hidden fastener joint. There are other methods, but these can be time consuming and expensive. We recommend using pocket holes as indicated in plans for best results.

How do I keep things square?
Use a speed square and measure diagonals after each step. Always clamp joints before screwing to keep them tight and flush.

Finishing Questions

Stain or paint before or after building?
A quick sand before and a full finish after gives the best results. Pre-finish if you're doing two-tone or detailed finishes.

What type of finish?
Use oil-based or water-based stain. For paint, cabinet-grade latex or enamel works great. High use surfaces on indoor projects should get a coat of polyurethane, I recommend a Helsman or Spar or other flexible poly that won't crack or peel with wood movement. For exterior projects, use a finish suitable for exterior fences.

How to get a smooth finish?
Start with a well sanded project. Sand between coats (220 grit), wipe clean, and apply light coats with a foam brush or roller.

Plan Questions

Can I change the size?
Many people do, and that's the great thing about building your own furniture! But do keep in mind going bigger might mean more supports are required, and often plans are optimized for minimal material waste.

Are these beginner-friendly?
Yes—plans are written with simple tools and clear steps in mind, with every effort to make plans as simple as possible.

Can I sell what I build?
Absolutely! Just don’t resell or repost the plans themselves.

General Questions

What tools do I really need?
A drill, circular saw, tape measure, square, and a few clamps will get you through most projects.

Do I need a workshop?
Nope! A driveway or small patio is plenty to get started, just make sure you have a level place to work. If you find you are building several projects a year, creating a small workbench is a great way to store tools and have a dedicated workspace.

What if I mess up?
Wood filler, sanding, or flipping boards goes a long way. Mistakes are part of the process!

What can I do to make my projects look more professional?
Start with straight boards, make accurate cuts, clamp all joints, and line up everything neatly. Sand thoroughly, use a neutral finish, and apply it in light coats for a clean look.

I've never built anything before. Where should I start?
Start with a few smaller softwood projects to get hands-on experience. Or if you're tackling a big project, buy a little extra lumber and practice your cuts and joints first. If possible, work with someone who has a bit of experience.

Care & Maintenance

How long will my furniture last?
With good joinery and regular care, your DIY furniture can last for decades. I have pieces in my own home that are over 20 years old and still going strong! One of the best parts about DIY furniture is that it’s easy to repaint, refinish, or repair—so your projects can grow and adapt with you.

How should I care for outdoor furniture?
Lightly pressure wash or hose it down once or twice a year. Tighten screws and reapply finish as needed to protect it—just like a deck or fence. A little upkeep goes a long way in extending the life of your furniture.

How about indoor furniture?
Regularly dust or wipe with a damp cloth. If it starts to look worn, a light sanding and touch-up paint or stain can refresh it in no time. DIY pieces are meant to be durable and fixable—so don’t be afraid to give them some love now and then.

Want to Build with Confidence?

Check out my ebook: 12 Skills to Build Your Own Furniture
It walks you through the core skills every builder needs—measuring, cutting, joinery, and finishing—so you can build beautiful furniture that lasts.

Still Have Questions?

Email us anytime at [email protected] and we’ll be happy to help!