Frequently Asked Questions
Wood Questions
What kind of wood should I use?
Most of our plans use standard construction lumber like pine or fir. It's affordable, easy to work with, and easy to find. It's also rapidly renewing and biodegradable, so a great eco friendly choice!
Can I use hardwoods instead?
Yes—just keep in mind they're heavier, cost more, and can be tougher on tools and harder to join together and finish. I recommend not tackling a hardwood project until after you have built several softwood projects.
What if my boards are warped?
Choose the straightest boards at the store. You can often work around slight warps by cutting them into shorter pieces.
What wood should I use for outdoor furniture?
Use red-toned or pressure-treated 2x lumber for framing, and cedar or cedar fence pickets for the decking. Outdoor furniture should be built like a deck—your local home center can help recommend the right wood for your climate.
Will my wood move or warp after I build?
Potentially, especially in humid climates. Let your wood acclimate indoors before building. Once acclimated and kept in a stable environment, movement should be minimal. Remember, most houses are built using framing lumber - it's all about keeping moisture down indoors.
Cutting Questions
Do I need a miter saw?
A miter saw is great, creating fast, safe, and precise cuts, even for beginners. But most plans can be built with a circular saw and a straight edge. If using a circular saw to cut, take time to practice, and get good at making cuts, before cutting your project boards.
How do I get clean cuts with a circular saw?
Clamp your board, measure twice, cut slow, and use a sharp blade. This takes practice, so spend some time making cuts. I go through becoming proficient at freehand cutting in my course, it is worth taking if you want to master this skill.
Will the store cut my wood?
Yes—most stores will do rough cuts to help you transport your materials home. But from store to store, the quality of cuts could greatly vary.
Joinery Questions
What screws should I use?
We recommend star-head self tapping screws for framing, most common sizes are 2-1/2", 1-3/4". Pre-drill if close to the edge or you find your wood is splitting.
Do I have to use pocket holes?
Pocket holes are the cheapest, easiest and fastest way to do some joints - like edge to edge or a hidden fastener joint. There are other methods, but these can be time consuming and expensive. We recommend using pocket holes as indicated in plans for best results.
How do I keep things square?
Use a speed square and measure diagonals after each step. Always clamp joints before screwing to keep them tight and flush.
Finishing Questions
Stain or paint before or after building?
A quick sand before and a full finish after gives the best results. Pre-finish if you're doing two-tone or detailed finishes.
What type of finish?
Use oil-based or water-based stain. For paint, cabinet-grade latex or enamel works great. High use surfaces on indoor projects should get a coat of polyurethane, I recommend a Helsman or Spar or other flexible poly that won't crack or peel with wood movement. For exterior projects, use a finish suitable for exterior fences.
How to get a smooth finish?
Start with a well sanded project. Sand between coats (220 grit), wipe clean, and apply light coats with a foam brush or roller.
Plan Questions
Can I change the size?
Many people do, and that's the great thing about building your own furniture! But do keep in mind going bigger might mean more supports are required, and often plans are optimized for minimal material waste.
Are these beginner-friendly?
Yes—plans are written with simple tools and clear steps in mind, with every effort to make plans as simple as possible.
Can I sell what I build?
Absolutely! Just don’t resell or repost the plans themselves.
General Questions
What tools do I really need?
A drill, circular saw, tape measure, square, and a few clamps will get you through most projects.
Do I need a workshop?
Nope! A driveway or small patio is plenty to get started, just make sure you have a level place to work. If you find you are building several projects a year, creating a small workbench is a great way to store tools and have a dedicated workspace.
What if I mess up?
Wood filler, sanding, or flipping boards goes a long way. Mistakes are part of the process!
What can I do to make my projects look more professional?
Start with straight boards, make accurate cuts, clamp all joints, and line up everything neatly. Sand thoroughly, use a neutral finish, and apply it in light coats for a clean look.
I've never built anything before. Where should I start?
Start with a few smaller softwood projects to get hands-on experience. Or if you're tackling a big project, buy a little extra lumber and practice your cuts and joints first. If possible, work with someone who has a bit of experience.
Care & Maintenance
How long will my furniture last?
With good joinery and regular care, your DIY furniture can last for decades. I have pieces in my own home that are over 20 years old and still going strong! One of the best parts about DIY furniture is that it’s easy to repaint, refinish, or repair—so your projects can grow and adapt with you.
How should I care for outdoor furniture?
Lightly pressure wash or hose it down once or twice a year. Tighten screws and reapply finish as needed to protect it—just like a deck or fence. A little upkeep goes a long way in extending the life of your furniture.
How about indoor furniture?
Regularly dust or wipe with a damp cloth. If it starts to look worn, a light sanding and touch-up paint or stain can refresh it in no time. DIY pieces are meant to be durable and fixable—so don’t be afraid to give them some love now and then.
Want to Build with Confidence?
Check out my ebook: 12 Skills to Build Your Own Furniture
It walks you through the core skills every builder needs—measuring, cutting, joinery, and finishing—so you can build beautiful furniture that lasts.
Still Have Questions?
Email us anytime at [email protected] and we’ll be happy to help!
Comments
benfoldsfivealive
Wed, 10/05/2011 - 13:59
So exciting!
Can't wait for the console plans, I'm ready to build! Thanks, Ana!!!
Guest (not verified)
Wed, 10/05/2011 - 17:33
Beautiful shelf! Is it
Beautiful shelf! Is it possible to build it without using a Kreg Jig or would it be structurally unsound? Looking forward to the rest of the collection!
In reply to Beautiful shelf! Is it by Guest (not verified)
Ana White
Wed, 10/05/2011 - 18:06
Definitely possible, but I
Definitely possible, but I highly recommend the pocket hole jig - it really makes your projects easier to build, stronger, squarer, and less holes to hide.
The two areas that really require a pocket hole jig are joining the legs to the sides, though certainly predrilled holes and screws could work, and building the doors. You could purchase metal 90 brackets to hold the doors together on the back side, coupled with the acrylic glass to make your doors.
I'm excited to share the media console plans! Thanks everyone!
In reply to Beautiful shelf! Is it by Guest (not verified)
claydowling
Thu, 10/06/2011 - 11:41
Pocket holes for the win
It's not especially hard to build this entire cabinet without pocket holes. Mortise and tenon joinery would be strong and look very nice. A dowel joint would actually be pretty easy to do, and before pocket hole jigs became commonly available, would be the recommended route for beginners.
But the pocket hole joint is fast, easy, and strong enough for the task at hand.
You don't need to buy the most expensive Kreg jig on the market. There are less expensive kits available from Kreg, like this one: http://www.rockler.com/product.cfm?page=5985
You can pick up pocket hole screws from Lowes, they don't need to be special ones from Kreg. You'd also want a quick-release clamp, which is generally useful anyway.
Guest (not verified)
Wed, 10/05/2011 - 20:05
Love it!
I've been playing around & designing a media centre similar to this one ... love this plan and so happy to see I've been on the right track with my design!! Thanks for all your amazing plans ... love using them and love gaining the confidence to start designing myself!!
kristen
Thu, 10/06/2011 - 09:00
I didn't know PureBond
I didn't know PureBond plywood came in other species than oak and birch. Good to know!
In reply to I didn't know PureBond by kristen
Ana White
Thu, 10/06/2011 - 10:53
Thank you, really excited
Thank you, really excited about these plans!
The PureBond Plywood comes in many different species! You can get walnut, bamboo, and much more - just ask for it at the Pro Desk at Home Depot. I have swatches, the grains are just beautiful - like kitchen cabinet samples!
In reply to Thank you, really excited by Ana White
kristen
Thu, 10/06/2011 - 14:36
Wow--I am going to check that
Wow--I am going to check that out next visit! My store didn't even know what I was talking about when I requested PureBond the first time. A guy took my number to look into it and when he called, he said they had it on the shelf :) I'm excited to see the other choices.
Looking forward to the coming plans!
melehes
Sat, 10/08/2011 - 07:54
Just What I Have Been Waiting For
This is definitely moving to the top of my to build list. I have been wanting something to put on both sides of the fireplace and then wall mount the tv. I think this will be perfect. Thank you so much!
BigRed (not verified)
Mon, 10/10/2011 - 13:17
Awesome Job
Ana what type of wood should be used? Unsure if pine or something else would be better
Polysoup
Wed, 10/12/2011 - 21:50
Same question here . . what woods to use?
Have you found good plywood/hardwood combinations? I'm just starting out and am having a hard time finding plywood and lumber that will match. I don't want to always paint the wood (though if I do it would be nice to know which ones go together). But someday I'd like to try my hand at staining. I got a hold of a lot of birch for cheap but have nothing to go with it. Some lumber stores sell birch but not in all the sizes I need. So then I stained a piece of poplar to see if that'll work but I still can't find it in the lengths required here. :(.
Thanks! Love your site.
Guest (not verified)
Fri, 11/04/2011 - 17:02
I built a set of coffee and
I built a set of coffee and end tables for my living room using birch plywood and poplar edging with a mahogany stain, and you can't tell the difference. Not sure if you could tell with a lighter stain.
In reply to Awesome Job by BigRed (not verified)
claydowling
Thu, 10/13/2011 - 05:48
Materials
In general you can build a project from whatever woods strike your fancy. This project would look good made from any close grained hardwood like maple or walnut.
The deciding factor would be can you get the materials, and are you capable of working with them? Hardwoods aren't sold as dimensional number, so you don't buy 2x2s. You'd buy 8/4 stock, mill it, and rip it to size.
None of that stuff is very hard. There are a few books that will tell you how to do it. Hand Tool Essentials is one that I really like, and Tage Frid Teached Woodworking, Volumn 1, is another. Both are well written and heavy with pictures, which does a lot to make it easier to learn. Both are great books to read if you want to advance your woodworking skills.
Polysoup
Thu, 10/13/2011 - 10:58
Materials
I was hoping I could just walk into a place and just pick out what I needed like a grocery store and easily match up plywoods with hardwoods :) I guess I'm overly anxious to start and have a huge list of todo items.
I got some nice birch plywood and I'll start calling around to find birch hardwoods. Though it's not too easy. I thought saving up for the tools was going to be the hard part . . silly me :) I suppose if I don't want this stained but painted instead I can be less picky with the types of woods I mix/match so long as the grains are close. Though I'd prefer staining. I'd love to do this as a linen cabinet and a farmhouse vanity next to it so getting all that lumber to match is being a pain.
claydowling
Thu, 10/13/2011 - 18:48
Buying materials
There's no reason you can't use dimensional lumber from the lumber yard, which will be pine, hemlock, spruce or fir. Those woods take stain well, and they aren't too shabby even with a clear finish. White pine looks especially nice under a gloss polyurethane.
Most projects here are intended to be built with the dimensional lumber you can pick up at the lumber yard, and that's a great place to start because when you make mistakes (and you will), it's a lot cheaper to replace material and correct the problem.
As for where to get the materials, I strongly recommend finding a local lumber yard with good customer service. They'll have better materials and your projects will go better. You can pick up wood at a home center, but you'll have to dig through a lot of scrap wood to find decent. Definitely read Ana's article about selecting a straight board and be very fussy. Theoretically you can also buy plywood there, but Ive never seen a Lowes or Home Depot store their sheet goods correctly, so it tends to be crazy warped.
Polysoup
Tue, 10/18/2011 - 20:37
Came out great!
No photos yet since it's in the ugly "being primed" state but I just wanted to drop a note and say building this went very smoothly. The directions were spot on! Thanks so much. I am however leaving off the back and attaching the doors until I have everything painted. That way it's easier to get to all the little corners. I need to make two more! One to match this one since they will be matching linen cabinets and one that I'll modify for a media/dvd cabinet. I used a combination of birch plywood and thanks to the suggestions here I found a great lumber company nearby where they helped me pick out the best poplar for the job.
claydowling
Wed, 10/19/2011 - 14:24
Glad to hear your success
Hopefully you'll have a very good relationship with them for years to come. Getting the right materials for the job can really make a difference in how you feel about it.
Guest (not verified)
Sat, 02/11/2012 - 14:21
Materials Question
Great project! I am in planning mode and getting ready to start this. Are you doing anything to hide the plywood edges for things like the front edge of the shelves (step 5) and the side edges of the 1x16 top piece that are not covered by the 1 x pieces (step 6)? Thanks!
Rah (not verified)
Fri, 01/18/2013 - 07:53
I built this!
Thanks for the detailed drawings and how-to. I bought a kreg jig after reading how you raved about it and I love it too! I still have to put a top coat on to make it smooth, and then I'll have to come back and visit the "brag" board :)
Chettaman
Tue, 10/25/2016 - 03:25
Need some help
Trying to figure this out. Firs time attempting a DIY like this. I'm trying to understand the wood sizes being used for everything here. Also, I'm having a hard time locating the samentyoe of wood for everything. For example the plywood may be one type but, the wood for the legs may end up being a different type of wood because I can't get the same type of wood to match because of the sizes they come in. I would like to stain this project and I'm not sure it will,look good with different types of wood being put together. Also, can someone confirm if this is right from how I'm reading it on this DIY:
Sides = 3/4" plywood
Side trim = 3/4" plywood
Legs = 2x2 dimensional board
Front and back trim = 2x2 dimensional board
Shelves = 3/4" plywood
Top 1 = 3/4" plywood
Top 2 = 3/4" plywood or dimensional board ???
Top 3 = 3/4" plywood or dimensional board ???
As typing this it seems that majority of this build is using plywood and the only dimensional board are the legs and front/back trim. An I correct? If so then what wood combination can I use that will look good when using a wood stain? I don't think I can get birch or maple or oak in a 2x2 dimensional board for the legs and front/back trim. I went to a lumber store yesterday to look at some material. I may try taking a look at Home Depot tonight and ask around also.
jbouchard
Tue, 07/21/2020 - 05:58
Pay close attention to step 2
I built this over the weekend.
I want to emphasize the absolute need for step 2 to be as FLUSH as you can possible get it. It greatly reduces stability of the whole unit if the middle boards are even a bit off from the complete edge of the legs. If I were to do it again i would put the three pieces (7 really, including the trim) on the flattest floor in the house, apply serious weight to the middle of the board, and then clamp the legs and screw it together. Good looking piece of furniture overall.