Simple Raised Garden Boxes by Janet Fox

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These raised Garden boxes are easy to build and great for those of us that just can't get down on the ground any longer. These would make a wonderful present for your mother or grandmother. You can build three for nearly the price of one, I have 6 for myself and absolutely love them.

Do not us Treated Lumber. This will defeat the purpose of having a healthy garden and healthy vegetable. So don't skimp here.

You can follow my adventures at www.handywomanshop.blogspot.com
 

Counter Height Garden Box by Janet Fox

 

diy raised planter boxes garden

I was inspired to make this project because I love to garden but have neuropathy in my extremities making it very difficult to get off the ground once there. I have made myself 6 of these and am so pleased that I thought I'd share the pattern. Perfect cuts are unnecessary as long as you are within 1/4 inch you will be okay.

 

diy raised garden bed

 

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Simple Raised Garden Boxes by Janet Fox

Dimensions
diy raised garden beds
24" x 49-1/2" x 30"

Preparation

Shopping List
  • 1 - 4x4 @ 10 feet long - fir or cedar post (fir is cheaper and lasts nearly as long)
  • 1 - 1x8 @ 12 feet long - cedar boards
  • 1 - 1x3 @ 12 feet long - cedar boards
  • 1 - roll of 1/4" hardware cloth, 50x24" (make sure to get hardware cloth with 1/4" holes, 1/2 inch is too large and all your dirt will fall through)
  • 16 - 2 inch 14-20 hex bolts
  • 16 - washers
  • 16 - Threaded inserts (http://www.grainger.com/Grainger/Hex-Drive-Threaded-Insert-4ZU78)
  • 12 - 1 1/2 inch exterior self tapping star bit wood screws
Cut List
  • 4 - 4x4 @ 30" long (legs)
  • 2 - 1x8 @ 48" long (sides
  • 2 - 1x8 @ 24" long (ends)
  • 6 - 1x3 @ 24" long (slats)
  • Bottom hardware cloth: cut the hardware cloth into a 24x50 inch rectangle.

NOTE: The shopping list is exactly enough wood for the project. If you need to cut your boards 1/8" shorter to allow for the saw blade width (kerf) it will all work out, but the cuts do need to match - i.e. all side boards cut at 47-7/8"

Cutting Instructions

Counter Height Garden Boxes by Janet Fox

Tools
Tape Measure
Speed Square
Pencil
Safety Glasses
Drill
Miter Saw
General Instructions

Please read through the entire plan and all comments before beginning this project. It is also advisable to review the Getting Started Section. Take all necessary precautions to build safely and smartly. Work on a clean level surface, free of imperfections or debris. Always use straight boards. Check for square after each step. Always predrill holes before attaching with screws. Use glue with finish nails for a stronger hold. Wipe excess glue off bare wood for stained projects, as dried glue will not take stain. Be safe, have fun, and ask for help if you need it. Good luck!

Instructions

Step 1

the picture above is just so you can see me marking the 4x4 legs. I actually mark them in the standing position. update: I cut all pieces out and assembled the bed using one or two pin nails on each side of the leg to hold together...I then used a hand drill to drill the three or two holes(which ever you decide on) onto each side piece only going through the the side piece and only marking the legs. The leg holes really need to be drilled as straight as possible and at the depth you need for your bolts. I used a drill press to make sure of the depth and that the holes are very straight to except the thread inserts. You can read the bit below for other info but I would definitely use the hand drill for marking the legs. Drill your three holes in the 1x8 pieces then place them against the 4x4 pieces in the location they need to be(I set up all the pieces and number the legs and the boards and draw arrow for the top on the boards for later reference then using one pin nail on each side to hold it all together I mark where the holes will go on the legs) and using a center punch hammer into each hole marking the 4x4 so you can drill the corresponding holes. I used all 1/4-20 screws and I used E-Z LOK threaded inserts instead of drilling all the way through the 4x4. I made sure that I drilled the hole deep enough in the 4x4 so that when I inserted the thread and bolted the sides on I would be able to screw them on tight.

Step 2

He is an image of the planter upside down with the 1x8 bolted into place

Step 3

Attaching the hardware cloth. I made sure that when the planter was together that it was no more then 24 inch wide this way the hardware cloth would fit the width without me having to sew together or cutting down the width. I only had to cut the length because I purchase hardware wire that was 24 inches wide by 25 feet long. I can make 6 planters with this one roll of hardware wire.

Step 4

close up of how staple the hardware cloth around the legs.

Step 5

Step 6

placing the slats equal distances apart and screwing into the bottom using two screws in each end of each slat.

Step 7

The planter turned right side up

Step 8

another close up

Step 9

used coconut cloth in the bottom however you could use newspaper, compost or anything that isn't harmful to the soil and your plants to keep the dirt in.

Step 10

And this is how my garden grows.

Comments

KimWilson

Sun, 05/01/2016 - 14:17

I had to use longer hex screws.  The wood I used is actually 2" thick.  I use rough sawn lumber which is not treated (hemlock) for my gardens and line the boxes (it's wider and longer than finished lumber), after using the coconut coir, with landscape fabric which helps the wood last longer.  I bought 4 inch screws and put the inserts in the 4x4s (I drilled through the 2x12 lined up with the 4x4, then pushed the 2x12 aside and drilled into the 4x4 another two inches pulling out the wood shavings with each drilling to help the inserts go in better).  I offset the opposing screws and inserts so they wouldn't chance hitting each other.  It doesn't look so pretty, but I'm more for functionality than beauty!

Rachelle W

Mon, 06/13/2016 - 13:46

These look amazingly simple to make.  I built a small garden enclosure (10' x 10') at the end of my yard this summer, and have plans to triple the area next year.  I'd love to build some counter-height boxes, but that end of the yard is a low-point, and over an underground stream, so it can end up under several inches of water after a heavy or sustained rainfall.  The current construction is cinder blocks (border, with flowering ornamentals to attract pollinators), a raised bed made from a pre-fabricated resin kit, and about 3" of pea gravel, surrounded by chicken wire to keep the bunnies out.

I'm thinking that, if I build the boxes on legs, I can do away with the chicken wire.  But....that wet ground has me concerned about the integrity of the wooden legs.  I can get free used tires from the city - has anyone ever tried omitting the legs and using tires as "pedestals"?  I'm thinking 2-3 under the length of the middle would provide enough support for the dirt - but don't know if the tires themselves would be able to handle the load. Maybe if they're filled with river rock or broken concrete first?

Alternatively, I suppose we could install some makeshift PVC "risers", using a couple of diameters of pipe sunk into the ground. 

Also, if another layer of 8" boards is attached to the legs to deepen the soil, how would you suggest sealing the cracks between them to keep soil from sifting out? would a strip of landscape cloth stapled to the boards on either side do the trick?  I'd like to grow some root vegetables next year, but think they probably need at least 12-16" of soil to grow in.

Any thoughts would be appreciated.

ransjo2002

Tue, 06/21/2016 - 10:10

There are cement piramids in the decking area of the stores.They hold 4 x 4s They are used for building a floating deck and would work for you. 8" boards are deep enough for 6" carrots and deep enough for potatoes.I have grown both with good results.

Janettx

Mon, 09/20/2021 - 13:42

I'd love to see your finished gardens! I think all your ideas will work. As for gaps in the wood.... the soil compacts so well that I never lost hardly any, not even when I first put it in. You could put a layer of newsprint along the sides for the first fill but after you water and over time it will just compact and you'll never have to worry about loosing dirt.

Janettx

Sat, 03/18/2017 - 05:36

Not sure why my name is not included but these are my original plans not Ana White plans.  

I hope you enjoy your new Counter Height Garden Boxes by Janet Fox

roxyloop24

Wed, 03/07/2018 - 09:20

Do you have any issues with slats failing since you are screwing into the side of the 1X8?  I am worried about being able to support the weight of all the soil and water.  Would you suggest anything different if I were going to build a planter that was 3 ft wide?

 

Thank you

In reply to by roxyloop24

Janettx

Mon, 09/20/2021 - 13:49

The wire actually keeps the dirt in but yes if you don't get them screwed in well then they can fall off. I had to get under one and redo the screws. Another idea would be to use 1x1 on the bottom of all four 1x6 and put the slats on top of those but I'd still do the hardware cloth over that for support.

Iacosta

Fri, 06/05/2020 - 12:55

Hi, I'm going to try to do this next week but I'm a little bit lost on the size of hex bolts, washers and staples used. Do you mind linking them?

Thank you very much for this plans!!

Frequently Asked Questions

Wood Questions

What kind of wood should I use?
Most of our plans use standard construction lumber like pine or fir. It's affordable, easy to work with, and easy to find. It's also rapidly renewing and biodegradable, so a great eco friendly choice!

Can I use hardwoods instead?
Yes—just keep in mind they're heavier, cost more, and can be tougher on tools and harder to join together and finish. I recommend not tackling a hardwood project until after you have built several softwood projects.

What if my boards are warped?
Choose the straightest boards at the store. You can often work around slight warps by cutting them into shorter pieces.

What wood should I use for outdoor furniture?
Use red-toned or pressure-treated 2x lumber for framing, and cedar or cedar fence pickets for the decking. Outdoor furniture should be built like a deck—your local home center can help recommend the right wood for your climate.

Will my wood move or warp after I build?
Potentially, especially in humid climates. Let your wood acclimate indoors before building. Once acclimated and kept in a stable environment, movement should be minimal. Remember, most houses are built using framing lumber - it's all about keeping moisture down indoors.

Cutting Questions

Do I need a miter saw?
A miter saw is great, creating fast, safe, and precise cuts, even for beginners. But most plans can be built with a circular saw and a straight edge. If using a circular saw to cut, take time to practice, and get good at making cuts, before cutting your project boards.

How do I get clean cuts with a circular saw?
Clamp your board, measure twice, cut slow, and use a sharp blade. This takes practice, so spend some time making cuts. I go through becoming proficient at freehand cutting in my course, it is worth taking if you want to master this skill.

Will the store cut my wood?
Yes—most stores will do rough cuts to help you transport your materials home. But from store to store, the quality of cuts could greatly vary.

Joinery Questions

What screws should I use?
We recommend star-head self tapping screws for framing, most common sizes are 2-1/2", 1-3/4". Pre-drill if close to the edge or you find your wood is splitting.

Do I have to use pocket holes?
Pocket holes are the cheapest, easiest and fastest way to do some joints - like edge to edge or a hidden fastener joint. There are other methods, but these can be time consuming and expensive. We recommend using pocket holes as indicated in plans for best results.

How do I keep things square?
Use a speed square and measure diagonals after each step. Always clamp joints before screwing to keep them tight and flush.

Finishing Questions

Stain or paint before or after building?
A quick sand before and a full finish after gives the best results. Pre-finish if you're doing two-tone or detailed finishes.

What type of finish?
Use oil-based or water-based stain. For paint, cabinet-grade latex or enamel works great. High use surfaces on indoor projects should get a coat of polyurethane, I recommend a Helsman or Spar or other flexible poly that won't crack or peel with wood movement. For exterior projects, use a finish suitable for exterior fences.

How to get a smooth finish?
Start with a well sanded project. Sand between coats (220 grit), wipe clean, and apply light coats with a foam brush or roller.

Plan Questions

Can I change the size?
Many people do, and that's the great thing about building your own furniture! But do keep in mind going bigger might mean more supports are required, and often plans are optimized for minimal material waste.

Are these beginner-friendly?
Yes—plans are written with simple tools and clear steps in mind, with every effort to make plans as simple as possible.

Can I sell what I build?
Absolutely! Just don’t resell or repost the plans themselves.

General Questions

What tools do I really need?
A drill, circular saw, tape measure, square, and a few clamps will get you through most projects.

Do I need a workshop?
Nope! A driveway or small patio is plenty to get started, just make sure you have a level place to work. If you find you are building several projects a year, creating a small workbench is a great way to store tools and have a dedicated workspace.

What if I mess up?
Wood filler, sanding, or flipping boards goes a long way. Mistakes are part of the process!

What can I do to make my projects look more professional?
Start with straight boards, make accurate cuts, clamp all joints, and line up everything neatly. Sand thoroughly, use a neutral finish, and apply it in light coats for a clean look.

I've never built anything before. Where should I start?
Start with a few smaller softwood projects to get hands-on experience. Or if you're tackling a big project, buy a little extra lumber and practice your cuts and joints first. If possible, work with someone who has a bit of experience.

Care & Maintenance

How long will my furniture last?
With good joinery and regular care, your DIY furniture can last for decades. I have pieces in my own home that are over 20 years old and still going strong! One of the best parts about DIY furniture is that it’s easy to repaint, refinish, or repair—so your projects can grow and adapt with you.

How should I care for outdoor furniture?
Lightly pressure wash or hose it down once or twice a year. Tighten screws and reapply finish as needed to protect it—just like a deck or fence. A little upkeep goes a long way in extending the life of your furniture.

How about indoor furniture?
Regularly dust or wipe with a damp cloth. If it starts to look worn, a light sanding and touch-up paint or stain can refresh it in no time. DIY pieces are meant to be durable and fixable—so don’t be afraid to give them some love now and then.

Want to Build with Confidence?

Check out my ebook: 12 Skills to Build Your Own Furniture
It walks you through the core skills every builder needs—measuring, cutting, joinery, and finishing—so you can build beautiful furniture that lasts.

Still Have Questions?

Email us anytime at [email protected] and we’ll be happy to help!